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Economics

The price of being kind

Generosity looks irrational on a spreadsheet. Over a lifetime it is the best trade most of us ever make.

Illustration of a head in profile facing two overlapping rust-red circles and a cluster of thin vertical lines
A mind, and the things that move it. Photograph: The Unreasonable Human

Ask an economist to price a favour and you will get a number: the time it cost, the alternative use of that time, perhaps a discount for the warm glow. Ask the person who did the favour and you will get a look. The two answers are not in conflict. They are measuring different things, and the second is the one that compounds.

Kindness is expensive in the moment and cheap over a life. The moment is where the spreadsheet lives, and so the spreadsheet is forever advising against it: do not lend the ladder, do not cover the shift, do not write the reference. Follow the advice consistently and you arrive, decades later, with an unblemished ledger and no one to call.

What the round trip is worth

The experimental evidence is unusually consistent. People who give more, in money or time, report higher wellbeing, and the effect survives the obvious objections about who chooses to give. Societies with more everyday trust run cheaper: fewer contracts, fewer locks, shorter queues at the returns desk. None of this shows up in any single transaction, which is precisely why the single transaction is the wrong unit of analysis.

Who we trust to tell the truth
Share naming each profession as trustworthy, 2010 and 2024, %
20102024Scientists 41%37%Doctors 52%49%Economists 18%24%Journalists 22%16%
UH analysis of published survey archives

So the price of being kind is real, and it is worth paying. Not because virtue is its own reward — that is a consolation, not an argument — but because the returns arrive in a currency the spreadsheet does not accept, and the exchange rate, over a lifetime, is absurdly favourable.

EconomicsFairnessHappiness
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Maya Okafor

Staff writer covering money, fairness and the strange economics of everyday kindness; previously on the business desk of a national daily.

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