Skip to content
Rationality

A short history of the honest mistake

The story we tell afterwards is tidier than the choice we made at the time.

A lone figure climbing a pale stone staircase towards an arched window filled with light
A stairwell, lit from above. Photograph: The Unreasonable Human

The point is not that people are foolish. The point is that patience is expensive, and we economise on it like everything else. If you want to see patience at work, watch a queue form where there is no reason for one. Notice how rarely anyone is argued out of the free sample, and how often they are simply moved past it by a change in circumstance. The lesson is modest. Build for the person who exists, not the one in the model.

Three kinds of mistake

The usual story is that we are careless calculators. The better story is that we are careful about the wrong things. Ask most people why they did what they did and they will give you a reason; ask them again a week later and the reason will have quietly changed. A pattern this consistent is not a character flaw. It is a design feature, and design features can be worked with. Every one of us runs the same shortcut, and every one of us believes we are the exception.

RationalityIdeas
Alina Petrova
Alina Petrova — Editor-in-chief

Alina Petrova is a Year 12 student preparing to apply to university, and the founder and editor of The Unreasonable Human. She reads across psychology, economics, behavioural science and neuroscience, and writes about the gap between how people are supposed to decide and how they actually do.

Follow
Read next

More on how we decide

All essays →
People crossing a sunlit concrete hall
Ideas

Rationality is a human endeavour

Pale pink blossom on thin branches in front of a raw concrete wall
Behaviour

Why good people make bad decisions

Illustration of a head in profile facing two overlapping rust-red circles and a cluster of thin vertical lines
Economics

The price of being kind

Ideas worth reading. Every week.

Essays, data and ideas on economics, rationality and why we do what we do.

No spam. Just thoughtful ideas.